What are the 4 modern countries that make up the Fertile Crescent?

The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East that spans modern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt, along with the southeastern region of Turkey and the western fringes of Iran.

Which cities are located in the Fertile Crescent?

American archaeologist James Henry Breasted coined the term "Fertile Crescent" in a 1914 high school textbook to describe this archaeologically significant region of the Middle East, containing parts of present-day Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Cyprus.

What are the largest cities in Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia housed historically important cities such as Uruk, Nippur, Nineveh, Assur and Babylon, as well as large territorial states such as the city of Eridu, the Akkadian kingdoms, the Third Dynasty of Ur and the various Assyrian empires.

Where in the world is the fertile crescent?

Its territory covers what is now southern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Egypt, and parts of Turkey and Iran. Two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, regularly flooded the region, and the Nile also runs through part of it. Irrigation and agriculture developed here because of the fertile soil found near these rivers.

What are the challenges of the Fertile Crescent?

As time has passed, however, challenges have arisen in the Fertile Crescent. Turkey, Syria and Iraq all depend on the water flowing from the region. Increased population and demands on the rivers from urbanization have depleted the once fertile soil.

Why was the Fertile Crescent called the Cradle of Civilization?

Some authors also include Cyprus. The region has been called the "Cradle of Civilization" because it is where permanent agriculture first emerged when people began the process of clearing and altering natural vegetation to grow newly domesticated plants as crops.

What kind of crops did the Fertile Crescent grow?

A thousand years later, agriculture was widespread; by 5,000 BCE, farmers in the Fertile Crescent had developed irrigation systems and raised sheep for wool. Because the area was so fertile, it encouraged agriculture with a wide variety of crops. These include wheat, rye, barley and legumes.