What caused the downfall of Athens?

The arrogance of the Athenians was clearly a key factor in their destruction. Three main reasons for the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership and its arrogance. Democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately also many bad leaders.

What happened when Athens lost to Sparta?

After Sparta defeated Athens, they ended democracy and set up a new government ruled by "the thirty tyrants". However, this only lasted for a year as the local Athenians overthrew the tyrants and restored democracy. The Greek soldiers were called hoplites.

Did Sparta destroy Athens?

It subsequently lost consent due to suspicions that the Athenians planned to break up the Spartan state after an earthquake destroyed Sparta in 464 BC. When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War, it secured unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece.

Who was responsible for the fall of Athens?

The final and most significant factor in the fall of Athens was the rise of Macedonia under the leadership of Philip and later his son Alexander. As the Spartan leaders, these two men did much to unite the rest of Greece against Athens and eventually returned every part of the Athenian empire to its rightful owners.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Athens?

Macedonians under Philip II – father of Alexander the Great – had defeated Athens in 338 BC. and installed a garrison in the Athenian port city of Piraeus. Under Macedonian control, Athens had dwindled to a third-rate power, with no independence in foreign affairs and an insignificant military.

What was the final end of Athenian democracy?

The Final End of Athenian Democracy A year after their defeat of Athens in 404 BC, the Spartans allowed the Athenians to replace the government of the Thirty Tyrants with a new democracy. The tyranny had been a terrible and bloody failure, and even the Spartans recognized that a moderate form of democracy would be preferable.

But this was all before the mighty Athens of the fifth century BC, when the city had been at its height. Macedonians under Philip II – father of Alexander the Great – had defeated Athens in 338 BC. and installed a garrison in the Athenian port city of Piraeus.