What did the Native Americans do at the San Juan Capistrano Mission?

The success of the San Juan Mission is revealed in records from 1796 that count nearly a thousand Indian neophytes living in or near the Mission compound and working in various agricultural, pastoral, candle and soap making, iron smelting, and weaving and tanning.

What was life like for the Indians in the missions?

They were put to work looking after mission farms, livestock and facilities and were discouraged – in some cases forbidden – from leaving their home mission. Many were converted; many died of European diseases to which they had no immunity; and many became dependent on the missions for sustenance and shelter.

How were the Indians treated at the missions?

The natives lived in the missions until their religious education was completed. Then they would move to homes outside the missions. When the natives converted to Christianity, the missionaries would move to new locations, and the existing missions functioned as churches.

What Indian tribe lived in San Juan Capistrano?

The Juaneños lived in what is now part of Orange and San Diego Counties and received their Spanish name from the priests of the California mission chain due to their proximity to Mission San Juan Capistrano. Today they call themselves the Juaneño Band of Mission Indians.

What animals were raised at Mission San Juan Capistrano?

At the mission there were more than 50,000 cattle and sheep. They had 1,300 goats, 300 pigs and almost 2,000 horses.

What was life like on missions?

Daily life in the missions was unlike anything the native Texans had experienced. Most had routine work to do every day, and the mission priests introduced them to new ways of life and ideas. The priests supervised all activities of the mission. They would often physically punish uncooperative natives.

What are the 4 Native American tribes?

Tribes of the Great Plains include the Blackfoot, Arapahoe, Cheyenne, Comanche, and Crow. Northeast Woodlands – Includes the Iroquois Indians of New York, Wappani, and Shawnee. Northwest Coast/Plateau – These Native Americans were known for their houses made of cedar planks as well as their totem poles.

Why is San Juan Capistrano called the Jewel of the Missions?

It had to be abandoned when the Indians attacked the nearby San Diego mission. It was called the Jewel of the California Missions mainly for its beauty and the extensive restorations it has undergone over the years. The mission, at 10 acres, was actually much larger than it appeared from the outside.

What is special about the San Juan Capistrano Mission?

Mission San Juan Capistrano is known as the "Jewel of the California Missions" and welcomes over 300,000 visitors each year. Great things to see include: The iconic bell wall, which still has daily bell ringing to honor the legacy of Saint Junipero Serra.

Why did Mission San Juan Capistrano return to San Diego?

Just eight days later word came that Indians attacked Mission San Diego de Alcala and killed one of the fathers. The San Juan Capistrano Fathers immediately returned to San Diego, but first Father Lasuen buried the San Juan Capistrano Mission bells for safekeeping.

Is the San Juan Capistrano Chapel still standing?

The small chapel at Mission San Juan Capistrano is the only place still standing in California where Father Serra said mass Mission San Juan Capistrano Timeline 1775 – First founded Mission San Juan Capistrano 1776 – Refounded by Father Serra

When did all the California missions end?

By the late 1830s, all California missions had been secularized. The only mission to be converted into a pueblo was Mission San Juan Capistrano in 1841, and very little of the lands had been turned over to the Indian people.

When did Father O'Sullivan come to San Juan Capistrano?

In 1910 Father John O'Sullivan came to the San Juan Capistrano Mission. When he saw the condition of the San Juan Capistrano Mission, he asked to take care of the ruins. Slowly, Father O'Sullivan began to restore it all by himself.