What event forced Mexico to sign a peace treaty with the United States?

After the defeat of the Mexican army and the fall of Mexico City, in September 1847, the Mexican government surrendered and peace negotiations began. The war officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848 in Mexico.

Who signed the Mexican American War Treaty?

After the Thornton affair on 25-26 On April 1, when Mexican forces attacked an American unit in the disputed area, killing 11 Americans, wounding five, and capturing 49, Congress passed a declaration of war, which Polk signed on May 13. 1846.

What was the name of the city where both the US and Mexican governments met to sign their peace treaty ending the US Mexican War?

On February 2, 1848, American and Mexican officials met in Mexico City to sign the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The agreement ended the Mexican War after nearly two years and extended the United States westward to the Pacific Ocean with 525,000 square kilometers of former Mexican territory.

When did Americans and Mexicans sign a peace treaty?

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Boundaries and Settlement between the United States of America and the Republic of Mexico, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, at the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United …

What was the treaty that ended the Mexican American War?

The 1849 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, forced on the remaining Mexican government, ended the war and forced the Mexican cession of the northern territories of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México to the United States.

What did the United States gain from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

The United States also agreed to assume $3.25 million (equivalent to $97.2 million today) in debt owed by Mexico to American citizens. Residents had one year to choose whether they wanted American or Mexican citizenship; Over 90% chose US citizenship.

Where was the capital of Mexico during the Mexican American War?

Mexican forces attacked American forces and the US Congress declared war. In addition to the disputed territory in Texas, American forces quickly occupied the regional capital of Santa Fe de Nuevo México along the upper Rio Grande, which had trade links with the United States via the Santa Fe Trail between Missouri and New Mexico.