What is the difference between Upper and Lower Egypt?

Ancient Egypt was divided into two kingdoms, known as Upper and Lower Egypt. Lower Egypt lies to the north and is the part where the Nile Delta drains into the Mediterranean. Upper Egypt lies to the south from the Libyan desert down to just past Abu Simbel (Nubia).

Why were the two countries divided into Upper and Lower Egypt?

Around 5000 BC, when the climate became drier, nomadic groups retreated to the Nile Valley and created the first urban settlements. These communities were concentrated in the north and south. As a result, Egypt became known as the "Double Land" or "Two Lands" of Upper and Lower Egypt.

What was the geographical division of Lower Egypt?

Lower Egypt, Arabic Miṣr Baḥr, geographical and cultural division of Egypt consisting primarily of the triangular Nile Delta region and generally bounded by the 30th parallel north in the south and by the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Lower Egypt, characterized by wide expanses of fertile land, stands in stark contrast…

What is the difference between Upper and Lower Egypt?

Lower Egypt lies to the north and is the part where the Nile Delta drains into the Mediterranean. Upper Egypt lies to the south from the Libyan desert down to just past Abu Simbel (Nubia).

Who was the ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt?

The pharaohs were known as rulers of the two kingdoms, i.e. upper and lower Egypt. While the labeling of "Upper" and "Lower" may seem counterintuitive, with Upper Egypt to the south and Lower Egypt to the north, the terminology derives from the Nile's flow from the highlands of East Africa (upstream) to the Mediterranean (downstream).

What were the two kingdoms of ancient Egypt called?

Upper and Lower Egypt. Ancient Egypt was divided into two kingdoms, known as Upper and Lower Egypt. The pharaohs were known as rulers of the two kingdoms, i.e. upper and lower Egypt.