What is the middle course of the River Severn?

In the middle course, the river has more energy and a larger volume of water. The gradient here is gentle and causes lateral erosion. The river has also become deeper, which provides less friction and the water moves faster. As the river erodes laterally, it forms large bends, meanders.

What is the course of the River Severn from source to mouth?

The source of the River Severn is in the Cambrian Mountains of Mid-Wales and it flows east and south to its mouth where the river joins the Bristol Channel below the Severn Bridges. The area receives excessive rainfall due to depressions from the Atlantic Ocean.

What is the main process in the upper reaches of a river?

VERTICAL EROSION is the main process in the upper course of the river as the river wants to rise to sea level. This process creates five distinctive features; a v-shaped valley, interconnected spurs, waterfalls, gorges and rapids.

Where is the lower reaches of the River Severn?

Originally called The Severn Sea, the lower estuary of the River Severn (known as the Afon Hafren in Welsh) stretches out to meet the North Atlantic. At its widest, the Bristol Channel is over 50 km (30 miles) across, separating south Wales from south-west England.

Is the River Severn a bay?

River Severn – Meander at Caersws. There are many meanders around Caersws because the river now flows over low land. The River Severn begins to meander from side to side across the valley floor. The main erosion seen here tends to be horizontal (sideways), rather than the vertical erosion seen in the mountains.

How are bays formed?

The formation of a bay. As the river erodes laterally, to the right side and then the left side, it forms large bends, and then horseshoe-like loops called meanders. The formation of meanders is due to both deposition and erosion, and meanders migrate gradually downstream.

How dangerous is the River Severn?

The bridges span the fast-flowing waters of the Severn Estuary, possibly the most dangerous body of water in Britain. Its tidal range of 50 feet – one of the largest in the world – and strong winds blowing against the tide can create deadly conditions.

How often does the River Severn flood?

every 200 years
Bringing down the bridge on the vessel, killing the skipper. A major flood occurs on average every 200 years.

The source of the River Severn is in the heath of mid-Wales. The area receives excessive rainfall due to depressions from the Atlantic Ocean. The Severn rises rapidly and forms a V-shaped valley. The river carries a large load, allowing rapid erosion to take place. Waterfalls and canyons have formed in the upper course.

The area receives excessive rainfall due to depressions from the Atlantic Ocean. The Severn rises rapidly and forms a V-shaped valley. The river carries a large load, allowing rapid erosion to take place. Waterfalls and canyons have formed in the upper course. As the gradient decreases, meanders and oxbow lakes can be found.

Where does the River Wye flow into the Severn?

The port of Bristol is on the Severn estuary, where another river, the Avon, flows into it through the Avon Gorge. The River Wye, from its source at Plynlimon in Wales (3 km from the source of the Severn), flows generally south-eastwards through the Welsh towns of Rhayader and Builth Wells.

Where does Rad Brook enter the Severn Estuary?

It flows into the Severn near the town of Chepstow, slightly upstream of the Bristol Avon on the opposite bank. The River Usk flows into the Severn estuary just south of Newport. Rad Brook is a small river in Shropshire, England. It flows through Shrewsbury and enters the River Severn there.