What kind of government does Mexico have now?

Federal Government of Mexico. The Federal Government of Mexico (alternatively known as the Government of the Republic or Gobierno de la República) is the national government of the United Mexican States, the central government created by its constitution to share sovereignty over the Republic with the governments of the 31 people of Mexican…

Is the capital of Mexico a state or a federal district?

Mexico City (former Federal District) Mexico City does not belong to any particular state, but to the Federation, being the capital of the country and the seat of the powers of the Union. As such, it is constituted as a federal district, ultimately administered by the Union Powers.

What kind of legal system does Mexico have?

The judicial system consists of several courts, including the Supreme Court, whose 11 members are appointed by the president and confirmed by Congress; the Electoral Tribunal, which is sworn to oversee elections; the Federal Judicial Council; and numerous circuit and district courts.

How does the legislative branch work in Mexico?

The legislative power is divided into an upper house, the Senate, and a lower house, the Chamber of Deputies. Senators serve six years and alternates three years; members of the Legislative Assembly cannot be re-elected for the immediately following term.

Although the government respects the human rights of most citizens, serious abuses of power have been reported as part of security operations in southern Mexico and in the policing of indigenous communities and poor urban neighborhoods.

What are the major political parties in Mexico?

Among the smaller parties are the Mexican Ecological Green Party (Partido Verde Ecologista Mexicano; PVEM), the left-wing Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo; PT) and the Democratic Convergence Party (PCD). Mexico also has several small communist parties.

How is the head of state elected in Mexico?

The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and also the head of state. The president of Mexico is elected by an absolute majority of the 31 states and the federal districts. The President of Mexico is elected for six years and cannot be re-elected.

How many members of Congress does Mexico have?

The legislative branch of the government of Mexico. Mexico has a bicameral National Congress consisting of the Senate (upper house) and the Chamber of Deputies (lower house). The Senate consists of 128 members, with two elected from each state and 2 representing the federal district.

How does the economy of Mexico compare to the United States?

That's less than the US rate of 2.9%, but better than Canada's rate of 2.1%. Mexico's standard of living, measured by GDP per capita, was $20,645. That compares to $62,518 for the United States and $49,936 for Canada. Mexico is the 12th largest exporter in the world. In 2017, the United States received 79% of Mexico's exports.

How does the US work with Mexico?

The United States is working closely with the Mexican government and partners to combat the pandemic and reduce secondary economic impacts in both countries.

Through the Merida Initiative, the United States and Mexico have entered into a partnership to combat transnational organized crime and drug trafficking while strengthening human rights and the rule of law.