What treaty did Mexico sign with the United States?

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which brought an official end to the Mexican–American War (1846–48), was signed on February 2, 1848, in Guadalupe Hidalgo, a town to which the Mexican government had fled with the advance of American forces.

Who signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed by the United States and Mexico on February 2, 1848, ending the Mexican War (1846-48) and expanding the borders of the United States by over 525,000 square kilometers.

When was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ratified?

March 10, 1848
February 2, 1848 – The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed by the United States and Mexico. March 10, 1848 – The Senate ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo by a vote of 38 to 14.

How many Mexicans became US citizens after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave Mexican citizens one year to choose US or Mexican citizenship. Approximately 115,000 people chose to stay in the United States and become citizens by conquest.

What parts of the United States belonged to Mexico?

According to its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah, to the United States. Mexico gave up all claims to Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern border of the United States.

When did California become part of Mexico?

California was under Mexican rule from 1821, when Mexico gained its independence from Spain, until 1848. That year, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed (on February 2), handing California over to United States control.

Which treaty gave Texas its independence from Mexico?

In 1835, Texas fought for and gained independence from Mexico; Texas was a sovereign country for the next decade (Lone Star Republic). In the Treaty of Velasco, the border between Texas and Mexico was established along the Rio Grande.

What did Mexico give up in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

The treaty added another 525,000 square kilometers to the territory of the United States, including the land that makes up all or part of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. Mexico also gave up all claims to Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as America's southern…

When did Mexico give Alta California to the United States?

Under the later Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, Mexico formally ceded Alta California and other territories to the United States, and the disputed border with Texas was established at the Rio Grande.