What was the key question on the Constitutional Convention quizlet?

The Constitutional Convention included many disagreements between the Northern and Southern states, but the most important was slavery. Southern states relied on slavery for their workers, which resulted in them being desperate to keep slavery's future bright.

What were the economic divisions of who favored the Constitution?

The economic divisions of who favored the Constitution were farmers who owed no public debt and owned slaves. Small farmers dominated conventions in states where the vote was unanimous.

Why was slavery an issue at the Constitutional Convention?

They insisted that any federal government established by a new constitution must respect and protect their property rights. The problem, of course, was that the delegates viewed slaves as a form of property, so they wanted assurances that the new constitution would not threaten the institution of slavery.

Why was slavery legal in the United States?

Nevertheless, slavery received important protections in the Constitution. The infamous three-fifths clause—which counted three-fifths of a state's slave population in the apportionment of representation—gave the South extra representation in the House of Representatives and extra votes in the Electoral College.

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

They pointed out that the purpose of a new constitution was to create a political union, not a moral union, between the states. Moral considerations should be left to individual states, not to the national government.

What did the Southern delegates bring to the Constitutional Convention?

Freedom is for them not only a pleasure, but a kind of rank and privilege.” Southern delegates to the Constitutional Convention (especially those from South Carolina and Georgia) brought this spirit of freedom with them to Philadelphia.