What were the major cities near the west coast of Arabia known for?

Major cities near the west coast of Arabia became markets for local, regional and long-distance trade goods.

What natural resource was key to survival in the Arabian Peninsula?

Oil is a particularly strong export of the region, with the Arabian Peninsula boasting the world's largest reserves of oil.

What were the important cities of Arabia?

The most important of these cities was Mecca, which was an important trading center in the area, as well as the location of the Kaaba (or Ka'ba), one of the most revered shrines in polytheistic Arabia. After the rise of Islam, the Kaaba became the holiest place in Islam.

What characteristics of the Rub al Khali make it a desert biome?

monsoon a seasonal wind that brings warm, moist air from the oceans in summer and cooler, dry air from inland in winter. Climate regions and biomes A hot and dry desert biome like the Rub' al-Khali has little rainfall. There is no surface water.

Where does the majority of the population of the Arabian Peninsula live?

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia covers the largest part of the peninsula. The majority of the peninsula's population lives in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The peninsula contains the world's largest oil reserves. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are economically the richest in the region.

What was the most important city in pre-Islamic Arabia?

Kaaba: A sacred building in the city of Mecca that housed the idols of the tribe until the rise of Islam in the 7th century, when it became the center of Islam's holiest mosque. Although most of pre-Islamic Arabia was nomadic, there were several important cities that emerged as centers of trade and religion, such as Mecca]

What are Saudi Arabia's claims to the Persian Gulf?

In return, Saudi Arabia gained access to the Persian Gulf through Abu Dhabi. Saudi Arabia's maritime claims include a territorial limit of twelve nautical miles (22 km) along its coasts. The country also claims many small islands as well as some seabeds and subsoils beyond the twelve nautical mile (22 km) limit.

How did the Arabian Peninsula get its water?

However, abundant ancient aquifers exist beneath much of the peninsula, and where these waters surface, form oases (e.g. Al-Hasa and Qatif, two of the world's largest oases) and allow agriculture, especially palm trees, which allowed for the peninsula to produce more dates than any other region in the world.