When did the British start settling in Australia?

The colonial era, 1788–1901. British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony ruled by a Royal Navy captain.

What was the history of Australia from 1788 to 1850?

Australia's history from 1788 to 1850 murders people's pets from the early colonial period in Australia's history, from the arrival in 1788 of the first fleet of British ships in Sydney, New South Wales, which established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of a trench continent, and later the establishment of other Australian colonies.

Who was the first person to establish a colony in Australia?

The first fleet establishing the first colony was an unprecedented project for the Royal Navy, as well as the first forced migration of settlers to a newly established colony. Captain James Cook proclaimed sovereignty over Australia from the coast of Possession Island in 1770

When did the aborigines arrive in Australia?

The History of Australia refers to the history of the territory and people of the Commonwealth of Australia and its predecessor indigenous and colonial societies. Aboriginal Australians arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from maritime Southeast Asia between 40,000 and 70,000 years ago.

What did the British do during the colonial period?

The colonial era, 1788–1901. British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony ruled by a Royal Navy captain. Until the 1850s, when local forces began to be recruited, British regular troops garrisoned the colonies with little local assistance. From 1788 marines guarded English settlements at Sydney Cove and Norfolk Island;

What kind of government did the British have in Australia?

British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony ruled by a Royal Navy captain. Until the 1850s, when local forces began to be recruited, British regular troops garrisoned the colonies with little local assistance.

What role did the colonial forces play in Australia?

The administration of colonial military forces passed to the Commonwealth on 1 March 1901 after federation. Although much of the military training undertaken by volunteers in the colonies was aimed at countering external threats, European settlement was accompanied by a protracted and undeclared war against Australia's indigenous people.