When was Nigeria discovered?

The West African territory now known as Nigeria was first discovered in 1472 by explorers from Portugal seeking a sea route to Asia.

How did the name Nigeria come about?

Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. The name itself – after the great Niger River, the country's dominant physical feature – was suggested in the 1890s by the British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard.

What was Nigeria before independence?

Nigeria was referred to as Colonial Nigeria during the era to be discussed in this article. Colonial Nigeria now became independent in 1960 and became a republic in 1963.

What was the history of the country of Nigeria?

Nigeria's history can be traced to settlers who traded across the Middle East and Africa as early as 1100 BC. Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Empire, and the Oyo Empire.

How many people does Nigeria have in the world?

A major regional player in West Africa, Nigeria accounts for about half of West Africa's population of about 202 million people and one of the largest youth populations in the world. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse federation consisting of 36 autonomous states and the Federal Capital Territory.

How did Nigeria become a democracy 20 years ago?

Two decades ago, in a colorful ceremony in the capital Abuja, Nigeria's military handed over power to an elected civilian leader. Generals had ruled the oil-rich West African country for the previous 15 years. Will the G7 green initiative have more climate credit than China's BRI?

Are there any ancient civilizations in Nigeria?

Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Empire, and the Oyo Empire.