Who was allowed to vote under the founding orders?

The founding ordinances identified two types of electors – "admitted residents" and "freemen". Not everyone who lived in a city was an "occupied resident". Poor, itinerant, or other unwanted newcomers may be "warned off" from a city or denied entry.

What did the Basic Orders guarantee?

The Basic Orders were adopted by the Connecticut Colony Council on January 14, 1639 OS (January 24, 1639 NS). The Basic Orders describe the government established by the Connecticut River towns and establish its structure and powers. They wanted the government to have access to the high seas for trade.

How did Thomas Hooker change voting?

Hooker soon found himself at odds with another clergyman named John Cotton because a man had to be examined for their religious beliefs in order to vote in the colony. This effectively suppressed Puritans from voting if their beliefs were in opposition to the majority religion.

Why was the establishment of the Fundamental Orders in Connecticut an important milestone?

Why was the establishment of the Fundamental Orders in Connecticut an important milestone in the growth of representative government in the colonies? It established the first legislature in the colonies, the House of Burgesses. It set a precedent for the idea of judicial review of laws by Congress.

What is a fundamental right guaranteed by the constitution?

A fundamental right, on the other hand, is guaranteed by the Constitution and allows a citizen to move the Supreme Court to enforce it. Since the rights to vote and participate in elections are legal rights, some states have passed laws to adjust them.

Can a fundamental right be taken away by law?

"The very concept of a fundamental right is that it is a right guaranteed by the Constitution, inalienable by law, and it is not only technically unartificial but also a fraud upon the citizens for framers of a Constitution to say that a right is fundamental, but that it can be taken away by law."

What is the subject of the enumeration of fundamental rights?

The purpose of the enumeration of fundamental rights in a constitution is not to make them immutable in any way, but the main purpose is that they cannot be removed by ordinary process of law. They are placed beyond the reach of the executive and legislative powers to act contrary to them.

What happens to laws that violate fundamental rights?

According to Article 13, all laws that violate fundamental rights must be void. Here there is an express provision for judicial review. SC and High Courts can declare any law unconstitutional on the ground that it violates fundamental rights.